Java 學習記錄 42 — 代碼挑戰 14

題目：

Create a program that implements a simple mobile phone with the following capabilities.

1. Implement the master class MobilePhone, that holds the ArrayList of Contacts, with the following attributes:

• Two fields, a String called myNumber and an ArrayList of type Contact called myContacts.
• A constructor that takes a String (the phone number) and initialises myNumber and instantiates myContacts.
• And seven methods, they are (their functions are in their names):
• addNewContact(), has one parameter of type Contact and returns a boolean. Returns true if the contact doesn't exists, or false if the contact already exists.
• updateContact(), has two parameters of type Contact (the old contact that will be updated with the new contact) and returns a boolean. Returns true if the contact exists and was updated successfully, or false if the contact doesn't exists.
• removeContact(), has one parameter of type Contact and returns a boolean. Returns true if the contact exists and was removed successfully, or false if the contact doesn't exists.
• findContact(), has one parameter of type Contact and returns an int. The returned value is it's position in the ArrayList, it will either be -1 (doesn't exists) or a value greater than or equal to 0 (does exists).
• findContact(), same as above, only it has one parameter of type String.
• queryContact(), has one parameter of type String and returns a Contact. Use the String to search for the name and then return the Contact. Return null otherwise.
• printContacts(), has no parameters and doesn't return anything. Print the contacts in the following format:

Contact List:

1. Bob -> 31415926

2. Alice -> 16180339

3. Tom -> 11235813

4. Jane -> 23571113

2. Implement the Contact class with the following attributes:

• Two fields, both String, one called name and the other phoneNumber.
• A constructor that takes two Strings, and initialises name and phoneNumber.
• And Three methods, they are:
• getName(), getter for name.
• getPhoneNumber(), getter for phoneNumber.
• createContact(), has two parameters of type String (the persons name and phone number) and returns an instance of Contact. This is the only method that is static.

TIP: In MobilePhone, use findContact() in the other methods (except printContacts()) to check if it exists before proceeding.

TIP: Two Contact objects are equal if they have the same name.

TIP: Be extremely careful about spaces in the printed message.

• NOTE: All fields are private.
• NOTE: Constructors should be defined as public.
• NOTE: All methods should be defined as public (except for the two findContact() methods which are private).
• NOTE: Do not add a main method to the solution code.
• NOTE: If you get an error from the Evaluate class, it’s most likely the constructor. Check if you’ve added a constructor or if the constructor has the right arguments.

答案：

Challenge_MobilePhone.java

import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Challenge_MobilePhone {
    private String myNumber;
    private ArrayList<Contact> myContacts;
    public Challenge_MobilePhone(String myNumber) {
        this.myNumber = myNumber;
        this.myContacts = new ArrayList<Contact>();
    }
    public boolean addNewContact(Contact contact) {
        if (findContact(contact.getName()) >= 0) {
            return false;
        }
        myContacts.add(contact);
        return true;
    }
    public boolean updateContact(Contact oldContact, Contact newContact) {
        int position = findContact(oldContact);
        if (position >= 0) {
            myContacts.set(position, newContact);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    public boolean removeContact(Contact contact) {
        if (findContact(contact) >= 0) {
            myContacts.remove(contact);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    private int findContact(Contact contact) {
        return myContacts.indexOf(contact);
    }
    private int findContact(String contactName) {
        for (int i = 0; i < myContacts.size(); i++) {
            Contact contact = myContacts.get(i);
            if (contact.getName().equals(contactName))
                return i;
        }
        return -1;
    }
    public Contact queryContact(String contact){
        int position = findContact(contact);
        if (position >= 0) {
            return myContacts.get(position);
        }
        return null;
    }
    public void printContacts() {
        System.out.println("Contact List:");
        for (int i = 0; i < myContacts.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println((i + 1) + ". " +
                    myContacts.get(i).getName() +
                    " -> " +
                    myContacts.get(i).getPhoneNumber());
        }
    }

}

Challenge_Contact.java

public class Challenge_Contact {
    private String name;
    private String phoneNumber;
    public Challenge_Contact(String name, String phoneNumber) {
        this.name = name;
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return phoneNumber;
    }
    public static Contact createContact(String name, String phoneNumber) {
       return new Contact(name, phoneNumber);
    }
}

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